The term IoT is composed of two major words
“Internet” and “Things”. Literally, this implies connecting things (objects and
devices) through the internet to build an auto-operated network. There are
certain core components that define IoT-powered architecture. Some of them are
smart devices, sensors, energy, cloud, interface, gateway, etc. Here I'm going to explain to the top five Internet of Things components for you:
1. Interconnected Smart devices and Sensors
Devices and external sensors are best elements that
make the significant part in IoT-enabled connectivity layer. The smart sensors
collect the data from the surrounding ambiance and transmit it to the next
layer to process it further. Nowadays advanced technologies are available so people
have more advanced semiconductor technology that allows much more capable micro
smart sensors used in various industry-specific applications.
Depending on its capacity to contain physical
parameters, here are a few usually available sensors:
• Humidity
or Rain level sensors
• Force
sensors
• Light
energy analysis sensors
•
Proximity indicators
•
Thermostats
• Room
ambiance controllers
• Motion
sensors
• Heat or
cold sensors
•
Vibration sensors
• Weather
forecasters
Device Connectivity:
Since the IoT network runs on low power, most smart
devices and sensors feed on a low-power wireless network such as Wi-Fi,
Bluetooth, Z-wave, ZigBee, etc. This is why IoT encourages the development of
low-power, low-cost units with compact and easy-to-control wireless
capabilities.
Any wireless system or machine gives both pros and
cons when analyzed on the basis of data transfer rate, power consumption, and
operational effectiveness. The encouraging benefit of such IoT structure is its
capacity to ensure long battery life, increased performance, and execution.
2. Gateway
IoT Gateway is an essential element that serves to
manage bi-directional information transfer happening on different networks and
protocols. It also significantly translates different network protocols and
builds interoperability of the connected devices in the IoT network. The unique aspect of IoT Gateways is that they are
configurable and can pre-process the sensor-generated data locally before it is
transmitted to the next stage.
The Gateway also offers data security for IoT
networks by means of high-quality encryption techniques that work as a
protective layer for the system against unauthorized access and malicious
attacks.
3. Cloud: Distributed Database Management
Since IoT networks generate a massive amount of
data from users and devices, it needs reliable management. IoT cloud allows
advanced real-time tools to collect maintain and store the data. Owners and
service operators can remotely gain access to their data in the moment of
taking critical business decisions.
IoT cloud is composed of a high-performance network
of servers, which forms distributed database management systems, configured to
speed-process the data coming from billions of connected devices, sensors,
protocols, data storage systems.
4. Predictive Analytics
Owning powerful analytics software embedded in an
IoT network improves the process and converts the helpful data from billions of
smart devices and sensors into essential insights. This insight can be further
interpreted to generate more effective system development strategies or deliver
smarter solutions.
5. User interface
Users give physical communication with their user an interface which is a visible, accessible part of the IoT-powered network. For
allowing smooth, simple interaction with IoT devices, IoT developers and UI
designers must create a perfect, easy-to-use interface.
UI technology has potentially developed in offering
more advanced design and simple touch panels to simplify the management of
complex tasks. Smart homes are now equipped with smooth touch-control panels
instead of hard switches.
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